Have you ever bought a home with a swimming pool then you know there is nothing is worse than having a swimming pool which is green from algae or has gunk on its walls and floor. Nearly all pool owners are content to add powdered chemicals day after day to keep chlorine levels high. But for a few the chlorine generator has replaced the job of adding chemicals.
There are two kinds of chlorine generators used in residential pool systems. A brine unit utilizes a container of salt and by electrolysis generates chlorine which upon contact with water produces hypochlorous acid, which is then injected into the pool water as it is filtered. Hypochlorous acid is the active ingredient utilized in chlorine laundry bleach and is an efficient disinfectant when used correctly. The disadvantage of this kind of chlorine generator is that the electrolysis process produces large amounts of sodium hydroxide (lye) that have to be flushed out of the unit and disposed of appropriately. Because of this waste disposal matter, brine units are less commonly used today.
The most common chlorine generation unit requires that salt be added to the pool water, mostly about 25 pounds per 1000 gallons. There are two diverse kinds of salted water chlorine generators. Both types utilize electrolysis such as the brine unit, but instead of using concentrated salt use the salt in the pool water. The first type of salted water chlorinator utilizes convection to circulate pool water and makes chlorine even though the circulating pump is turned off. The other kind of salted water unit is installed in line with the filtration system and just generates chlorine when the filtration system is active.
There are two advantages to this system in that slightly salted water often "feels" better than fresh water and that waste production is greatly reduced. Even though, it should be remembered that for finest performance the units should be sterilized regularly, and some systems offer reverse polarity alternatives which make the units self-cleaning and greatly reduce maintenance. Some consumers might be concerned about cost, as chlorine generation units are not inexpensive, but some costs are recouped in the fact that pool chemical expenses are significantly lessened in a salt system.
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