Panic disorder is considered a psychiatric anxiety disorder in which a patient experiences an inexplicable surge of fear in sudden circumstances like driving, in the time of sleep or in otherwise every day situations. Many experts believe panic disorder develops in early adulthood, and because the symptoms of a panic attack (heart palpitations, giddiness, shortness of breath, hot flushes and chills, nausea, high rate of heartbeat, tingling in the legs and arms, irritable bowel, etc) are similar to those of disorders such as heart attacks, thyroid and breathing troubles, correct diagnosis of the problem may take months or years.
It is essential to remember that having a panic disorder once or twice doesn't label anyone as a panic disorder patient. People who experience regular panic attacks and constantly fear future attacks are said to suffer from panic disorder. Panic disorder treatments are intended to reduce the fear of recurrent attacks in a patient. Removing the fear of having another panic attack and experiencing all the symptoms that follow is the main symptom to treating panic disorder.
Some researchers suspect that panic disorder might be hereditary, although there's no specific evidence to support this assumption at present. However, there's reason to believe that panic disorder can be caused by biological malfunction in some cases. Statistically, panic disorder is twice as common in women as it is in men -- experts aren't sure why women are more prone to PI than the men.
Stressful life experiences and traumas can also lead to regular panic disorder. Situations like a recent separation, divorce of parents or death of a loved one, can lower our resistance to negative thoughts and we progressively succumb to feelings of depression and anxiety which consequently lead to panic disorder and resurgence of fear.
In this case the physical and psychological reasons for the disorder compliment each other to cause an attack. For example, a patient experiences an increased rate of heartbeat after exercising and perceives this as a symptom of one other attack and starts worrying about this, after that the patient due to all of her/his terror might actually trigger an avoidable attack (the self-fulfilling prophecy).
Panic disorder treatment, therefore, consider all three aspects of an anxiety attack - physical, psychological and also physiological. It is important to administer panic disorder treatments to patients as soon as possible and in the proper manner. If left untreated, panic disorder may lead to another fears. This basically happens because it the panic attacks themselves that patients come to fear more than any specific situation.
For instance, if an individual suffers a panic attack in an elevator, he/she may attribute the reason for the attack to their presence in the elevator and avoid entering an elevator after that. In extreme cases, this might lead to agoraphobia which is the fear of going outdoors. Patients believe that by not stepping out of the house they might be capable of avoiding conditions that might trigger an attack.
Most panic attacks treatment are based on understanding the reasons that cause a panic attack to begin with.
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